that the new Plaza San Marco at Lakewood Ranch would fail to live up to
its name. Even if the word "piazza" is not used, there is no way most of us
wouldn’t call up memories of the glories of Piazza San Marco, the great outdoor
living room at the center of Venice, when we see the new commercial center
that’s springing to life on the curving boulevard connecting the commercial
center along University Parkway with the Main Street shopping and entertainment
zone. (Once you get through that baffling traffic circle thing, that is.)
To say that this iteration of the original San Marco concept
does not measure up to that ideal is certainly not a condemnation; rather, it is
acknowledgment that it’s risky to choose a name that invites comparison with an
unrivaled icon of architecture and urban civility.
So let’s look at the many good aspects of this project,
starting with the surprising elegance of its pseudo-Venetian architecture, a
series of galleries and arcades surrounding a circular area dominated by a bell
tower gently reminiscent of the campanile adjoining the San Marco Basilica in
Venice. The rich terracotta and ocher colors of the buildings, relieved by
lighter stone, off-white trim and graceful wrought-iron railings, glow amid the
lush greenery bordering the boulevard. Attractive paving in the palette of earth
tones links the pedestrian areas under the arcades and at the crossing points,
although the sidewalks are surprisingly narrow. A mix of vaguely Romanesque
arches in the galleries, set off by rectangular and square window openings,
creates a pleasant visual rhythm.
The complex faces both inward and outward, providing more
spacious storefronts on the outer perimeter for larger shops and banks, while
the inner curves shelter a mix of more intimate coffee and antique shops,
clothing stores and restaurants. Although it’s still unclear how the upper
levels will be used, it seems likely that they will include a mix of retail and
business offices. The upper arcades are particularly graceful, removed from the
slow-moving traffic below and benefiting from fine views over the lakes and
woodlands that link the vast areas of the Lakewood Ranch community.
Great care has been given to the scale of the complex,
minimizing its mass by using attractive changes in elevations and facades. This
is not your standard shopping center or outdoor mall. Insofar as possible in an
entirely new center, Plaza San Marco succeeds in giving the impression that it
has grown on its site over a period of years, that it is, in effect, a town
center without a town. This may be cheating a bit, but still the place is
welcoming, clearly the result of intelligent supervision by the developers and
their architects.
For example, it’s gratifying to note that rules have been put
into place establishing a unified code for signage. The result is pleasing, with
a rather funky type style and oval signs hanging in the archways and posted over
the entrances of the shops. Even familiar trademark labels have been tamed.
Colors, too, are consistent throughout the layout, providing a homogeneity that
is not overbearing, while allowing ample opportunity for the businesses to
display their products and services through large windows. Note, however, that
these are not the ubiquitous sheets of glass, but traditional eight-pane
openings, giving a bit of welcome mystery to the interiors within.
"Don’t give it all away at first glance" seems to be the
guiding principle here. The interiors glimpsed from the arcades are enticing,
rewarding those who enter with their spacious layouts, high ceilings and floods
of natural light. Materials and finishes throughout are of high quality.
The barrel-tiled roof lines vary pleasantly, and (a wise
choice) wide openings at the compass points keep the plaza’s circular shape from
seeming to close all contact with the community outside other than the entrance
drive. At the south end of the area, a bank building in the same style but
painted in a lighter palette of color is a nice touch, while the larger shape of
the Golden Apple Dinner Theatre building rises on the north perimeter.
But—and this is a big but—San Marco also calls up an
unwelcome version of Gertrude Stein’s famous dictum: "There is no there there."
The missing "there" in this case is the essential place of assembly, the outdoor
living room that has been the key to civic life virtually forever. A piazza, or
a plaza, to most of us implies a space where folks can sit around tables
outside, drinking, eating, talking, arguing, reading, schmoozing, dozing, doing
nothing. Living is what we’re talking about here, and living takes living room.
Alas, the circular central space of San Marco, the graceful paved area around
the clock tower, is, essentially, a traffic circle, a roundabout, not the
outdoor living room we associate with the name, nothing like its superb Italian
model.
It seems highly unlikely that anyone would ever dine, stroll or
lounge in this space so long as it is the center of vehicular circulation. This
disadvantage, especially since the sidewalks are too narrow to accommodate
outdoor dining comfortably, is a serious flaw. Thus, only two cheers go to San
Marco despite other attractive aspects of this ambitious project—unless the
plaza becomes the pedestrian space its names implies.